The Franklin Automobile Company was a pioneering American manufacturer that operated from 1902 to 1934, renowned for its innovative air-cooled engines and luxurious automobiles. Founded by Herbert H. Franklin and John Wilkinson, the company was one of the first to adopt air-cooled engine technology, which offered numerous advantages, including simplicity, reliability, and lightweight construction. Franklin cars were celebrated for their smooth and quiet operation, advanced engineering, and high-quality craftsmanship, making them popular among affluent buyers of the era. The company’s most famous model, the Franklin Series 9, introduced in 1919, featured a powerful six-cylinder engine and a range of luxurious amenities, cementing Franklin’s reputation as a premier luxury automobile manufacturer. Despite facing challenges during the Great Depression, including increased competition and changing consumer preferences, Franklin left an enduring legacy in automotive history, remembered for its pioneering spirit, engineering excellence, and contribution to early automotive innovation.