The Gen 2 Short-Deck Engine – Identification at a Glance

All Gen2 Short Deck Blocks will have a deck height of 9.165″. All Gen 2 engines have the distributor at the front unlike the older Gen 1 V8 and the starter on the right side.

290 V8s at a Glance – The 290 was found in all Rogue and Rebel cars from 1966–1969. Blocks should have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. 1966-1969 290 engines will contain the cylinder head with the casting number 3178453; Service replacement heads contain the number 3206989.

343 V8s at a Glance – The 343 was found in all Rouge, Rebel, Javelin, and Ambassador models from 1967 – 1969. For these engines, the blocks should also have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. The 1966-1969 343 engine will contain the same rectangular exhaust port heads as the early 390; #3188558.

390 V8s at a Glance – The 390 can be found in Javalin, AMX, and Some rebel and Ambassador cars from 1968-1969. For these engines, the blocks should also have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. 1968-69 390 Early (rectangular exhaust port heads) are the same as the 343, so this can be misleading.

See the pictures on the left for an idea of the location of the casting IDs.  See the chart below for all the head-casting numbers.

The Gen 3 Long-Deck Engine – Identification at a Glance

All Gen 3 Long Deck Blocks will have a deck height of 9.208″. All Gen 3 engines have the distributor at the front like the Gen 2 V8, and the starter on the right side.

304 V8s at a Glance – The 304 was the most prolific V8 in AMC’s history, being used from 1970 through 1987. It can be found in any and all AMC vehicles except the Ambassador. Blocks should have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. 304 engines contain many heads, but all use “dog-leg exhaust ports (see Cylinder Head Section). See the chart below for all the head-casting numbers.

360 V8s at a Glance – The 360 was found in all AMC models from 1970 – 1984 and was still in production until 1991 in the Jeep Grand Wagoner.  It was AMCs most prolific engine. These blocks should also have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. 360 engines contain many heads, but all use “dog-leg exhaust ports (see Cylinder Head Section). See the chart below for all the head-casting numbers.

Gen 3 390 V8s at a Glance – The Gen 3 390 was found in Javelin, AMX, Ambassador, and the special Rebel (The Machine) cars from 1970 only. For these engines, the blocks should also have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. See the pictures on the left for an idea of the location of the casting IDs. All Gen 3 390s used cylinder head casting 3196291 “dog leg” heads. See the chart below for all the head-casting numbers. 

401 V8s at a Glance – was used in all Rebel, AMX, Javelin, and Ambassador cars from 1971 through 1974 and in the Jeep Line from 1977 through 1979. The blocks will have the engine size cast into them on each side between the freeze plugs behind the mounting plates. See the pictures on the left for an idea of the location of the casting IDs. Some early 401 engines used the 3196291 Gen 3 390 heads. See the chart below for all the head-casting numbers.

AMC V-8 Cylinder Head Information

Engine Year Volume CC (nominal) Valve Diameter Exhaust Port Design Rocker Style Casting Number Service Part # Notes
Intake Exhaust
290 66-68 54.43 1.787 1.406 Rectangular Single 317 8453 320 6989 Service replacement for 66-68 Heads
290 69 62.20 1.787 1.406 Rectangular Single 317 8453
304 70 62.20 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 319 9517
304 71 Early 62.20 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 319 9517 448 8894 Service Replaceplament for 70 Heads
304 71 Late 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 321 2990 612 0125 Service Replaceplament for 72 Heads
304 72 Early 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 321 2990
304 72 Late 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 321 3947
304 73 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Single 321 6096
304 74 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Bridged 321 6096
304 75-77 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Bridged 322 0515
304 79-81 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Bridged 323 3324
304 ? 58.92 1.787 1.406 Dog-Leg Bridged 448 7242
343 67-66 52.89 2.025 1.625 Rectangular Single 318 8558 Service Replaceplament for 67-68 Heads
343 69 50.60 2.025 1.625 Rectangular Single 318 8558 8081
360 70 Early 50.60 2.025 1.625 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291 448 8895
360 70 Late 50.60 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291
360 71 Early 50.60 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291
360 71 Late 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 2993 612 0126 Service Replaceplament for 70-71-72 Heads
360 72 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 3948
360 73 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 6090
360 74 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Bridged 322 0502
360 75-77 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Bridged 322 0503
360 78? 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Bridged 323 1475
360 79-84 ? 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Bridged 323 3344
390 68-69 50.60 2.025 1.625 Rectangular Single 318 8558 320 8081
390 69 SS/AMX 58.00 2.060 1.740 Rectangular Single 318 8558 Special from Crane Engineering
390 70 Machine 50.60 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291
390 70 Early 50.60 2.025 1.625 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291 448 8896
390 70 Late 50.60 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291
401 71 Early 50.60 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 319 6291
401 71 Late 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 2993 612 0126 Service Replaceplament for 71-72 Heads
401 72 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 3948
401 73 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Single 321 6090
401 74 57.92 2.025 1.680 Dog-Leg Bridged 322 0502
Notes: All Rectangular Exhaust Port Heads use 7/16 inchHead Bolts.
All Dog Leg Exhaust Port Heads use 1/2 inch Head Bolts and move the two inner intake manifold bolt holescloser together.
Single Pivot Rocker Design Heads use a hemi-spherical shaped washer on a 7/16 stud.
Bridged Pivot Rocker Design Heads use a half-cylinder shaped washer, with a bridge for alignment, on a 3/8 inch stud.

Eric White Digital Library

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